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IAJE STRING CAUCUS DIGEST:
emails from all the folks involved.


compiled by Darol Anger, IAJE String Resource Chair Desk Table Hide-a-bed guy. updated September 6, 2000

Please send your ideas and input to the new String Intranet site for discussion and broadcast to the Caucus.

Before you read the whole early history of this movement to develop a viable and effective String Organization within the IAJE, I have placed one of the very latest results of our work right at the top of this email trail. It says, "Success!" and now we can build on it! Also, check this brand-new letter that is being sent to every string teacher we can reach.
Darol Anger

Cellist/Clinician and String Caucus co-chair Renata Bratt spoke with IAJE Executive Director Bill McFarlin today about our proposed initiatives. Here are his comments.

In the 2001 IAJE Convention program there will be a feature article by Los Angeles Times' Don Heckman on the Mancini Institute's orchestra/jazz summer program.
For consideration by the IAJE Executive Board, the Jazz String Caucus made four requests. Following each item is the response of the IAJE Board.

1. The creation of a string track for conference events until strings attain parity as improvisers with other instruments.
YES, starting in New York City at the IAJE 2001 Convention.

2. A string track as part of the Teacher Training Institutes, perhaps a joint venture between IAJE and ASTA. We would like to test a track at one or more of the 2001 TTI's
YES. IAJE Executive Director Bill McFarlin will be at the National Music Education Summit this October. This is a bi-annual meeting including organizations affiliated with MENC and others such as ASTA, College Music Society, IAJE, etc. During that forum Mr. McFarlin hopes to begin planning with ASTA's Executive Director, Ellen Barclay, about joint ventures with the IAJE. Ellen Barclay is currently in Europe for the next three weeks, but Mr. McFarlin has communicated with ASTA's organization about initiating an ASTA/IAJE Teacher Training Institute next summer.

3. The Jazz String Caucus as an official part of the IAJE. The IAJE String Chair would be the director of that organization, with various officers below that position.
IAJE currently has no policy about rules, recognition, etc. of specific constituencies (such as the Jazz String Caucus). However, we can refer to ourselves as an official part of the IAJE. In fact they are working very directly with us at this time.

4. A read-through of new jazz works for strings and jazz combo or jazz band as an official part of the convention. Most music will not be sent out ahead of time as it should be mainly for junior and senior high levels. As more music becomes available we hope to have the process of choosing music become a juried affair. I believe we will need 2 blocks of time for the session (2 hours). In later years, we might even consider 2 different 2 hour sessions...different days and different levels. We will choose someone to facilitate the session(s) to make sure things keep moving along smoothly. We have already had several offers to do so.
YES. A one hour reading session is available at this time for the Long Beach Convention. In the fall publishers are sent out a letter from the IAJE advising that vocal, Instrumental, (and next year, strings) will be having a reading forum. Now would be a perfect opportunity for the Jazz String Caucus to educate and reach out to publishing companies about the reading forum which will take place for the first time for jazz strings in 2002 at Long Beach.

Renata Bratt


This exchange grew out of a frustrating series of International Association of Jazz Educators conferences at which strings and string education was, in some peoples' opinion, under-represented. This is not for lack of interest in jazz on strings; in fact, among students and players from classical through all fiddle styles, interest has never been greater, and in fact is approaching explosive proportions!
There seems to still be a scarcity of both qualified string teachers, and materials to teach with, but the reality may be somewhat different. The IAJE String Caucus' aim and sacred mission is to make jazz string information and materials available to all who need them, promote jazz string players' and students' visibility, and play some cookin' stuff.

Herewith, the email series so far:


Subject: IAJE String Caucus Sent: 1/16/00 2:45 PM To: Randy Sabien, fidlhead@win.bright.net
David Baker, bakerd@indiana.edu
Matt Glaser, mglaser@berklee.edu
Lesa Terry--no email
Martin Norgaard, norgaardm@home.com
john Kuzmich, jkuzmich@jeffco.k12.co.us
christine harrington, cellobrate@aol.com
Renata Bratt, renata@scruznet.com
David Balakrishnan, dbalak@ratedg.com
evan price, Evnprice@aol.com
Sheri Margrave, shermar@ibm.net
Antonio Garcia, ajgarcia@nwu.edu
fred schrank, schrank@itis.com
reynard Burns, reyb@earthlink.net
John Clayton, JCJCBASS@aol.com
regina carter, ladeebah@aol.com
christian Howes, chris@christianhowes.com
Bert Ligon, BLigon@mozart.music.sc.edu
Tracy Silverman, tracy@tracysilverman.com
Glenn Basham, gbasham@miami.edu
john blake, jazfiddler@aol.com
OK Folks!
While we're thinking about it......... lets' brainstorm on this string educational jazz presence thang a bit.

As was groused fully at the conference this year, the string presence at the conferences and the amount of educational information getting out to educators is... not so great. Everyone has been working their butts off sorta by themselves. We can remedy this and have greater resources and inspiration for string students and teachers all over the place, if we just do a bit of work together.

I am gonna call the IAJE administrative office soon and root around & find out details on how proposals get approved. Asked Rufus Reid and he didn't have any idea!! He did say that the sooner clinic & performance proposals come in, the better chance they have of being accepted. Let's get our preliminary ideas on paper by the end of January, preferably by the end of this week, and see what a nice pile o' ideas we have. The nominal deadline is May or April but let's just get these happening while we're in the mood to. I will be glad to coordinate all this & make sure everybody sees everything.

I just called Lesa Terry (she doesn't have email yet, fax her at 818-507-5057) and she suggested also a letter to the Prez & whomever else saying it's time for better representation of the string community in IAJE for this & that reason (I'm sure everybody has some, let's have the reasons) and that kinda thing. I think that's a good idea, and the idea of a String Caucus is a good idea too. And we all are it! And we want to be recognized as such within the organization, and take on sresponsibility for ensuring that enough attention gets paid to the strings at the conferences, etc. What else? Money? What? suggestions welcome.
Let's make 2001 String Year.
Lesa will fax me her initial ideas later today and I'll get them out to you all and we can collectively draft this letter & all sign it.

Here's my initial proposals, to be bent or fixed:

1) reception: All the string players show up on one room and eat! Can we get a sponsor?

2) panel: what is available for a complete (elementary--through college & beyond) jazz string program 3) panel or clinic: How do you start the young kids improvising? How can you segue from Suzuki or whatever into the jazz idiom? I'd like John Blake on this, also Randy, Lesa, whoever has something to say on this subject.

4) performance: ALL generations of jazz violin large band; 4 good arrangements with rhythm section. & at least one chunky solo for 10-15 players. I think also that we can take some ideas from what the jazz vocal contingent has done, whoever knows anybody in that crowd, please ask them some questions about what they've done to raise their profile.

Here's who's on my email list, and is hereby a charter member of the IAJE String Caucus. Let me know if you want out, or know somebody who should be on this list! Also, if anyone wants to take over some thing that they see needs doing, great! Let me know.

Thanks for your continued existence! DA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FROM LESA TERRY (by fax)
Compose a letter written by by a self-appointed string committee voicing concerns and solutions to establishing a stronger representation at and for the IAJE conference.

Establish a highly visible String Caucus within the IAJE This caucus would make sure that proposals submitted for various string related events would get special consideration and acceptance into IAJE programming.

Contact David Baker or Billy Taylor or some string-committed person at IAJE who can rally support for a string caucus.

Develop visibility at IAJE with a booth space and advertising in the conference catalog.

IAJE would be instrumental in helping the String Caucus set up and perpetuate jazz styring education and awareness on a national and international level--through grants, collaborative efforts with other nationally recognized string organizations, community outreach, and special projects (such as a String Teachers' Jazz Resource Guide!---DA)

It would be nice to develop String Summit ideas-- i.e., an annual jam at IAJE or a club in the city where the conference is - a university that could host a summit ( not necessarioly the same place every year) like Matt's school, U. of San Diego, or other learning institutions where we have connections, etc.

So [Darol, and everyone] let me know what you think and where we go from here. I think we can make something really special happen in the string world.
--Lesa Terry
no email yet, phone & fax at 818-507-5057

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FROM SHERI MARGRAVE... [It's a JOKE!!!!]
I can't sleep and so I'm reading this book....unbelievable. There's an essay on Disneyland so scarily true that it gives me the creeps. After I read "My NEA Application" and got enough of the tears out of my eyes to see (that was SO funny), I had an idea...we should write our proposals to IAJE in this manner:

Hi, IAJE people,
This is Sheri, just like it says on the form. I know I'm only 28 years old, but I think you should consider my fine proposal, because I'm cute and I've played everywhere and if you don't, I'll invited my ex-boyfriend, Robert Plant, to show up at next years' conference, and I can assure you that you wouldn't want that. And I also know this guy named Darol Anger. He's about 45 years old and produces lots of major jazz violin stuff, if he can get the money together. I bet you know how it is, cuz if you're reading this, you're probably a musician, too, and none of us have any money. Anyway, he needs to be included him in the presentation, because he's cute, and all the high school girls will flock to see him. I mean, after all, the point of of this whole thing is publicity, right?

I can provide some musical demonstrations from my new recording, "Blue Sunrise". Now, I'm sure you're aware that the title is merely a sexual reference, but, hey, sex sells records! Besides, a dance segment can be provided by a well-known porn-star, thus increasing the marketability to the movie-going community.

And if *this* isn't enough to whet your whistle, I'd also be happy to have Disneyworld's famous Abraham Lincoln animatron conduct a question and answer session, which will just be a metaphor for the "jazz is dead" conspiracy theory. which should cause the big-wigs from Washington to show up cuz they'll determine there's been a breach of national security.

I am also considering having this presentation upscaled to a national touring show, so if you could forward this proposal to the NEA immediately, I'd appreciate it.



Don't you think this would work?

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Received: 1/18/00 7:43 AM
From: John Kuzmich, jkuzmich@jeffco.k12.co.usFrom: jkuzmich@jeffco.k12.co.us (John Kuzmich, Jr.)
Dear Darol:
I probably can have some additional book reivew materials for you plus a survey of jazz strings education with selected educators across the country who are doing it!

Just motivate me and I'll finish this survey article.

Till next time,
John Kuzmich, Jr.

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Received: 1/18/00 7:43 AM
From: princessreva@hotmail.com
From: princessreva@hotmail.com (Reva Kuzmich)
Darol,
Howdy! Reva Kuzmich, the younger of the IAJE Kuzmiches here. Dad has been telling me how pumped you are about uniting the renegades of the string world. Sounds beautiful! This summer I got to go to Jazz in July and play with TISQ and also study with David Baker at Aebersold and got to meet many more of our odd breed.

Jazz stings at my home base, U of North Texas is booming. Last semester we got official credit and for the last 2 semesters we've been coached personally by Dan Haerle! Last November Bert Ligon from USC came down and performed with us - he writes the bulk of our repertoire right now. Now this semester we've broken down into combos as well as our large group and we've started performing around the Denton area. AND.....

(big excited pause for the rookies here)

we've got Tracy Silverman to come give us a masterclass and concert in April! YES!!!!! UNT is behind us in our zeal, but I don't know how much money we can squeeze out of them - we are still, after all, renegades of 2 departments :) We've begun taking gigs and putting whatever we make into a Jazz Strings account, but still... any ideas how we can raise the funds? We are dying to show the music school and community how legit we are. For now they come and enjoy our concerts, but as for a permanent group, we're not sure how things stand yet. Any advice or help would be appreciated!

Oh, and how many strings groups came to the conference? We were hoping we could audition last year, but we were still in the infant stages (we're almost to the terrible twos now:). maybe this year....

Thanks for your ear!
http://people.unt.edu/~rk0008/jazz.html (the pics are of our summer institue in Crested Butte, CO this past year....
Reva Kuzmich

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Received: 1/18/00 7:43 AM
From: randy Sabien, fidlhead@win.bright.net
Hi Darol,
... Off the top of my head, I have the following general ideas that are much like yours.

1.) Student string groups to perform (all ages and levels) Let's all contact any string teacher we've worked with and get them to submit tapes of their groups for consideration. Just like Deb Ankney did this year from Faribault,MN.

2.)Jazz string workshops - let 's see what all of us have to offer as clinicians. If we can get a few student groups on board as performers, they can come with their instruments and play. Also open to teachers (string and wind) who want to play or just observe. Maybe a section specifically for teachers to give tips on how to work this into their program and go over what materials there are and how to use them.

3.) Jazz string jam session - kind of an open stage setting where anyone can pop up and play a tune or two with a house rhythm section so we can see who's out there. I'm thinking this would be for adults/pros but maybe we could have a seperate one for kids though they will have performed on stage already and participated in clinics.

4.) Showcase jazz string player(s) in one of the big evening slots. I plan to lobby IAJE hard for my six-piece group featuring Clyde Stubblefield on drums realizing that they may want more of a "name" like Regina (though she's had a shot already) or John Blake or......Darol Anger. If it turns out to be more of a "jam" or "summit" that features several of us that would be cool, too. I promise not to be miffed if my band doesn't get invited.

Those are the four main categories of activities that I envision. I plan to add as many people to our "list" as possible both pro-players and teachers. I think if the entire jazz string community knew what each of us is up to, we could be more effective. The main goal, I think, should be to provide the maximum support and inspiration to all the string students from elementary on up. I will encourage string teachers I know to join IAJE and submit performance proposals. So that's it for now. I have three big shows with my 6 piece band this weekend - Milwaukee, Rockford, IL, and Madison. I go to the Ohio State Music Teachers convention 1/28 in Cleveland and will broadcast all this new info to my groups there. It was great seeing you in New Orleans and I'm very excited about what we're all doing here. Stay in touch.
Randy

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Received: 1/18/00 7:43 AM
From: Christine Harrington, Cellobrate@aol.com
...I'm with you! Here are my thoughts so far.

Reception-Hotels charge a lot to rent rooms for receptions. ($500) They also sometimes force you to buy their food, liquor, etc. Therefore, I would suggest that either we choose a time and commandeer a section of the hotel lounge or if someone can get a suite (rather than a regular room) we could hold the reception there. Two or more people could share that space and cost and it might come out to around the same price as a single room, or perhaps even better. Obviously this should be in the headquarters hotel. I think we'd have to take care of letting everyone know where and when since I don't think the hotel would let us post it on their board if we don't rent their space...but I'm not sure of this. (How do I know this titillating information?...I'm the immediate past-president of the RI Music Educators Association -MENC therefore have some experience with this stuff)

Are you familiar with New Directions Cello Association-Chris White at Ithaca College? There are probably many people in that organization who would like to attend the next conference, especially since it is in NYC. We might find people willing to propose a clinic or workshop or performing ensemble...just a thought.

I think we should advertise our ideas in the JEJ, the ASTA journal, State and/or national MENC journals...where to get the money? I don't know...yet. You know that our National Standards, as well as every State's Educational Standards for the Arts, recommend improvisation for all students? Yet how many music teachers know how to teach this stuff or even know how to do it themselves? Not too many! I think they will be hungry for any information, tools, etc. that they can get their hands on. We should get our acts together and propose something for the next MENC convention, too. If you agree, I'll find out what the deadline is...soon I think.

In addition to a panel, which I think is a great idea, we need performing groups. Ensembles to play at the hotel bar, for concert hours; basically everywhere this year's professional ensembles performed. (You know, all those places where you saw and heard NO strings!) We need to find performing student ensembles to perform as well as demonstrate in workshop settings.

We need a read-through session where we, the teachers, can try out whatever music is available. (MENC does this and provides some instruments from local school systems...cellos and basses only.) Maybe excerpts from Randy's and Martin's books. Anything that is out there. Music for each level. I see this as the biggest problem.
I have a very strong string program and I WANT to teach them jazz and improvisation but where is the music that I can use for third, fourth, and fifth year (and maybe even 1st and 2nd year) players? They are not Suzuki trained and most do not take private lessons. (This, by the way, is more the norm in our country than the Suzuki-trained private lesson-taking student)
I really wonder why we continue to spend such a high percentage of our time teaching European classical music to our students but then I remember that I can't look in my Pepper catalogue and order American (Jazz) for my students whereas there is a wealth of classical music available. I would rather flip the tables and spend a lot more energy on American music and a smaller percentage on European...and I do love classical music but it seems to be a terrible loss for string students in their own country.

So, we need to get people to write, arrange, transcribe music for strings so they are not left out forever. New compositions are great but they should have access to the older standards too.

So that's it for today. I wasn't sure whether I should send this to the entire committee or not so forward it to them if it's appropriate, or tell me and I will. You realize that it is going to happen. As soon as the conversation begins, and it has, things become reality. I'm really excited! Thanks for your efforts. Keep me posted.
Christine

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Received: 1/18/00 7:43 AM
From: schrank@itis.com (schrank)

OK! Glad to hear from you. I thought you had stepped off the planet or something. You must be very busy. I had a feeling I might hear from you around the time of the IAJE.

Your ideas on this String Caucus thing as it pertains to the IAJE is great. We need a collective voice. My beliefs and opinions about the jazz string thing and why it's not happening as fast as we'd like it to take on a bigger picture and are as follows:

1. Until universities start requiring their string education majors to study jazz with improv classes and participation within jazz ensembles and jazz string ensembles, how can we expect them to teach the medium? How can we expect string educators / teachers to teach jazz if they can't blow over a 12 bar blues? Sort of ludicrous don't you think?

2. I've said this before and I'll say it again. There must be a substantial compositional resource base of tunes to choose from. Jazz bands at the middle and high school levels have literally hundreds and hundreds of tunes to choose from at numerous levels of difficulty. They have enjoyed this situation for decades. The tunes need to be composed in the same manner as conventional jazz bands: head, solo sections (with written out solos as an option) with back-up string parts, bridge and codas. If jazz strings are to succeed a flood of compositions needs to be made available. In large part this is the resposibility of the publishing houses. But the publishers keep saying there is no demand in the marketplace for this type of material. Catch 22. I guess we'll have to scream louder.

All the people you have on your list for the jazz string caucus are great. Ask them each to arrange a few of their tunes for jazz string orchestra with rhythm section. See what their responses.

By the way I have been leading one of the conventional jazz bands at my high school because they could not find anyone else to do it. I have found it to be a real eye-opener. This is Jazz 3 and it is the beginning jazz band out of 3 bands total. No one in this band can blow an improvised solo. They read the solos. On the other hand Jazz 1 went to the Essentially Ellington competition in New York 2 years ago and they placed 3rd overall. You might have met the director, Steve Sveum. He's the state rep for Wisconsin in IAJE.

By the way I did make contact with A. Homzy and purchased Stompin At the Savoy. We're rehearsing it now. Nice arrangement. He should try and get it published.

I'd like to talk with you more on this collective string caucus thing. It really needs some organization, direction, focus, energy , you name it. Most of the time I feel like I have been taking a shotgun approach, shoot enough and I'm bound to hit some targets once in awhile. That approach burns up way too much energy.

What is the name of Randy Sabien's book? Who is the publisher?

Take care, and we'll talk again.

Regards,
Fred

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Received: 1/18/00 2:18 PM
From: shermar@attglobal.net

"From: schrank@itis.com (schrank)
1. Until universities start requiring their string education majors to study jazz with improv classes and participation within jazz ensembles and jazz string ensembles, how can we expect them to teach the medium? How can we expect string educators / teachers to teach jazz if they can't blow over a 12 bar blues? Sort of ludicrous don't you think?"

Fred, you've hit the nail on the head! One of the primary issues that needs to be addressed here is jazz string teacher education. Every year IAJE offers teacher training courses in 2 or 3 different locations around the U.S., but there is no offering of training for jazz string teachers. If we offer general string teachers a course on *how* to teach jazz strings, I think that it would a starting point. We need to offer our services to IAJE in this direction. I'd be happy to spearhead this if someone can give me a kick in the right direction.

As far as university requirements here in Florida, it's nil. They allow string players to enroll in the improv classes, but there are no mandatory requirements.

And while I'm at it, I'll tell you all what the basic situation *is* here in Florida. In the Orlando area, where I'm located, there's nothing. I'm it...both player *and* education-wise. In south Florida, Glenn Basham, at the University of Miami, does the jazz string thing, but again, it's more of his own thing. He did head up a jazz string weekend this past year, which I understand was very well received. Northern Florida...again, nothing of which I'm aware. I have begun drafting letters as of this morning to the string teachers at the universities to begin talks about this, so I'll keep you updated as to the outcome.

" If jazz strings are to succeed a flood of compositions needs to be made available. The publishers keep saying there is no demand in the marketplace for this type of material. Catch 22. I guess we'll have to scream louder."

Yes, you are so right. The squeakiest wheel will get the oil.

"Ask them each to arrange a few of their tunes for jazz string orchestra with rhythm section. See what their responses."

Again, this is a good point. I have a couple of arrangements ready right now, and would actually love to do more. Anybody else?

Sheri
The Official Sheri Margrave Website: http://www.sherimargrave.com

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Received: 1/19/00 6:34 PM
From: Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com (Martin Norgaard)
To: DAnger4444@aol.com (Darol Anger)
Hi Darol,
It was great to meet you at IAJE. I am totally pumped about your call to arms in jazz string education and am closely following the responses. I totally agree with Randy's four proposals for the IAJE convention in 2001 and with Sheri's ideas for a jazz string teacher "how to teach" course. Did you hear the panel discussion Saturday on "How Much Classical Music Should Be Required of Jazz Majors?" It was very interesting to hear representatives from different schools compare curriculums. So here is my idea:

Panel : "How to structure a jazz string curriculum". Should there be set standards for juries each semester? How much should different styles be incorporated? Etc. etc.

Such a panel discussion should be of great interest to school administrators and jazz string teachers of all levels. It will show these folks that there are programs out there and people from the IAJE that we are serious about structure and content of our programs. This way we can present a united front that can press for higher visibility in the IAJE.

Here at Belmont University in Nashville where we have a commercial(for lack of a better term) string program, I have worked on a fairly standardized curriculum for private lessons and juries over the past couple of years. At the end of the sophomore year the string players know(or should know) bebop and altered scales, tritone substitutions etc in all keys and some advanced concepts like Hal Galper's theory on forward motion. They have four solos of different styles memorized, one for each semester (a cello student learned a Stuff Smith (violin down an octave), George Ricci (pizz. cello solo from Cannonball and Strings), Paul Chambers (bowed double bass up an octave) and a Gerry Mulligan solo). They can analyze and creatively learn from the theory behind most licks they choose from their solos in styles ranging from swing to early post-bop (one violin student took a Cannonball lick around in all keys and learned about chromatic approach notes and tritone substitutions by analyzing the lick). These requirements are supported by classes in improvising, arranging etc. plus a jazz seminar class for lead players covering the jazz repertoire. Ensembles include a jazz string quartet and various jazz, bluegrass and rock small groups plus the Belmont Symphony.

In the Junior and Senior years I'm planning on opening the curriculum up to different styles. The hardcore jazz student can continue with fourths, pentatonics and bitonals using David Baker's incredible books and study players like Zbigniew Seifert. Other students will want to go into various rock, country, western swing and fiddle styles studying with Buddy Spicher and others in the Nashville Community.

I would love to hear how other programs you have come into contact with are structured. You mentioned Lesa Terry is working on something similar. I am very exited about the possibility of you coming to Nashville. THANKS FOR TAKING THE IAJE STRING VISIBILITY INITIATIVE!!!!!!

Sincerely,
Martin Norgaard

Email: Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com Web: www.jazzfiddlewizard.com - A Practical Guide To Jazz Improvising For Strings.

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Received: 1/19/00 6:34 PM
From: renata@scruznet.com (Renata Bratt)

OK, so far I think I've identified three problems that we're going to have to deal with.
1) Identify and locate jazz string players and any programs with students that may be out there.
2) Evangalize both the string community and the jazz community to include string jazz. and
3) Integrate string jazz players with other jazz players. We certainly do not need to belong to a strings only ghetto.

We really need to get in touch with the New York string jazz community as this is their home turf. I'm thinking of Regina Carter and Eric Friedlander in particular, and any others we can think of.

Let's network. I don't have Randy Sabien's email. but I will send a copy of this to Julie L.

Great seeing you.Let's kick butt for IAJE 2001.
Renata

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Received: 1/19/00 6:34 PM
From: shermar@ibm.net (Sheri Margrave)
To: DAnger4444@aol.com

I've got so many ideas rolling around in my head on IAJE that it sounds like a bowling alley on a Friday night.

1. The IAJE Teacher Training Program - Like I said, I will be happy to spearhead it. I need to know *who* in the IAJE upper eschalon to begin hounding. Like I said in the previous e-mail, string teachers in general need to be trained to teach basic jazz fundamentals and they don't know how. Most won't admit to it, because being the nature of the beast, are intimidated by the new and unchartered waters. If we go at them in a very *user-friendly* course of action, I think we'll make tremendous ground. And let's make sure that we include not only the high-school and collegiate levels, but the elementary and middle-school children.

In our caucus here, we have the geographical U.S. covered in terms of those of us who can offer our services to IAJE to implement this, considering the fact that they offer 3 courses during the year. (maybe more, but I can't remember) I would be willing, at my own expense, to travel wherever, to do this. Of course, the best way would be to get IAJE to cover travel expenses & perhaps a little $$ on top of that, but that shouldn't be the focus. A little sacrifice won't hurt any of us to get this rolling! I need a list of volunteers who would be willing to teach at these sessions. When we offer it to IAJE, we need to already have names in place. A MINIMUM of 3 volunteers should be alloted per 3-day session, thus also allowing a diverse performance basis during the 3 days.

That brings us to a basic draft of a 3 day training course. Let's submit it. If you have a bare minimum, basic method that you think you could use, let's hear it! If not, then start working on one now! If you disagree with me on this, please say so, but I feel that we should start with the foundation before we put the roof on the house, so to speak.

And I have one more thought...jazz string players always seem to refer to themselves as renegades. The world's view of us is going to be exactly what *we* project, so maybe we should steer away from that view. If we want to be accepted, then our total image-projection should be that we *do* belong there. We are not different! We are as normal (ha!) as the rest of the jazz world, so move over and let us sit down at the table!

Adieu,
Sheri

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Dear String Caucuseers (iods?)
WOW!
Could it be? is it true that jazz strings are finally on the move? I am printing out all the email I've received so far and will actually look at them on paper soon. we have so much talent and energy, and great ideas just in this first week that I'm a bit overwhelmed. It's fantanstic. I think we really have something here.
I will, over the weekend:
compile all the email into a digest which I will put up on my website at
www.darolanger.com/iajestringcaucus.html That way, all of it will be in one place and people can pick it over and start thinking about it. I've got calls in to the various honchos of the IAJE, esp. Steve Houghton, and Bill McFarlin and Gregory Carroll for procedure toward recognition of the String Caucus and and details of the clinic and performance approval process.

I have another question:
Is anybody on this list a member of ASTA? Who is going to the conference in March? Can we start thinking about sending a representative of IAJE to the MENC/ASTA conference to stir up interest in a jazz string teacher training program? Will anyone volunteer? ( I have a conflict).If I can get some money out of IAJE for a booth or literature or a hotel room, would someone do it?
DA

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Received: 1/22/00 9:32 AM
From: Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com (Martin Norgaard)
Hi Darol,
Thanks for the great feed-back on my IAJE thoughts and proposal.

Concerning the ASTA/MENC conference:
I was thinking of going so if you can't find anyone that already has plans to go let me know. I am a member of both associations but am a little strapped for cash (to much good food, music books etc in New Orleans). Also Crystal Plohman at Blair is big into MENC but she is still in Canada so I don't know if she is going. Crystal and I are working on a "Intro To Jazz Improvising For Strings" curriculum proposal meant as an elective for string students at Blair. Of course I don't know if Dean Mark Wait is going to go for it. I can send you a copy of the proposed syllabus if you like.
MN

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From: GlennBash@aol.com
To: DAnger4444@aol.com
"I have been teaching Improv for Strings at UM for five years now, and I got stuff to show you ..curriculum, exersizes,etc.
glennno"

TO: Glenn Basham, University Of Miami
Dear Glenn,
I've been talking to Matt Glaser about this too, and it would be great to get in one accessible place all the teaching resources that have worked for you, what hasn't worked, etc.
It would be an invaluable document-- probably a GREAT short article for the Jazz Educators' Journal- and AST also!
We're going to convince Antonio Garcia to do a String Resource Issue of JEJ, and once we get all these ideas and articles together, we can do a comprhensive poposal and send it to him, signed by the IAJE String Players' Caucus, bla bla. Can you sic a couple of interns on putting an overview together?

And, to anybody else who's been running a program;
this is fantastically useful information, particularly for Sheri and Martin, (and who else wants to be involved? write them & copy me! who are compiling an IAJE Teacher Training Program. OK
DA

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Subject: IAJE String Caucus
Sent: 1/23/00 10:51 PM
From: renata bratt, renata@scruznet.com

RE: "it's time for better representation of the string community in IAJE for this & that reason (I'm sure everybody has some, let's have the reasons)"

Some quick thoughts:
1) Jazz is all inclusive. Any instrument can learn.
2) New timbres and textures are the lifeblood of an art form
3) Classically trained performers have excelled in jazz.
4) Bowed string players have long been a part of the jazz landscape (e.g. Stuff Smith, S. Grapelli, etc.)
5) String teachers and students want to learn and must learn how to improvise according to the recently revised guidelines of both the National Standards and the State Educational Standards for the Arts.
6) String students want to be included in Jr. and Sr. High Jazz Bands but their directors either a) don't know what to do with them within the context of the band, or b) are afraid that their competetive category will be changed (for example, directors are afraid that including strings will disqualify the band from competition).
7) If all students, including those that play tradionally orchestral instruments, are included at University level jazz training programs, we will have an exceptional crop of jazz educators, performers, and composers in the future.
8) Summer course such as the Mancini Institute, where students learn all variety of musical styles, are at the edge of the new wave.

Subject: IAJE Strings Caucus, string training
Sent: 1/24/00 2:14 AM
From: renata@scruznet.com (Renata Bratt)

Sheri Margrave wrote:
"That brings us to a basic draft of a 3 day training course. Let's submit it. If you have a bare minimum, basic method that you think you could use, let's hear it!"

Here is the method I use for my workshops, and it works quite well for short term basic jazz skills training with students or teachers who are at least intermediate level players: 1. Basic Jazz Rhythmic Structures - call and response over G or D Major scales (Aebersold Major & Minor CD). Handouts with basic rhythmic structures
2. Blues Scale - how to play it, how to do a rudimentary solo using it. More call and response utilizing blues scale and basic rhythmic structures.
3. Blues Tune and learning to follow a jazz chart - 12 bar blues form discussed. Handout with tune.
4. Basic Melodic Motifs - over twelve bar blues chart play roots using basic rhythmic structures, play root plus 9, root plus 7, root plus 3, root plus 9 and 3, root plus 3 and 5, root plus 3,5,7, root plus 3,4,5. Mix up the melodic motifs. (bar structure of hand may become obvious at this time). Handout
5. Simple 32 Bar Tune such as Autumn Leaves, following dominant, minor, and major chords - Overview of 32 bar form, go through tune as above using Basic Melodic Motifs. Handout with tune
6. Simple 3 note chords to strum harmony - dominant, major, and minor. Handout with chording structures
7. Backup Harmony using 3rds and 7ths - Use Basic Rhythmic Structures.
8. Basic Jazz Bowing Techniques
9. Easy Backbeats
10. Incorporating Jazz melodic motifs into scale studies for students - hand out
11. More Tunes - Blues, Easy blowing tunes transposed into string keys. Handout
12. Handout and Discussion of Basic jazz methods and theory books, list of important jazz recordings, with or without strings, list of jazz string arrangements (whatever we can find!)
13. Discussion of transcribing solos from CDs for later study - What to listen for, how to make your own library of basic melodic motifs 14. Handout of more advanced melodic motifs.

Hope this seems useful,
Renata

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Subject: Jazz Strings, IAJE, and more
Sent: 1/24/00 11:36 PM
From: antonio garcia, ajgarcia@nwu.edu

CC: steve Houghton, shperc@earthlink.net (IAJE Resource prez)
CarrollG@iaje.org
midwestc@wwa.com
P.Crichton@cowan.edu.au
pharbiso@indiana.edu
musgjv@panther.gsu.edu

Dear Darol and company,
Wow! It's great to see the stream of responses that Darol has prompted by his "call to action" to jazz strings. It's taken me a while to dig out from the pile of e-mail. For those of you I have not yet met, I am the IAJE Journal Editor and also serve on the board of The Midwest Clinic.

Here are my thoughts re: questions that I have seen posted thus far:

(1) IAJE Conference
Apply! Apply! Go for it! (But I have nothing to do myself with the selection process.)

(2) IAJE Teacher Training Institutes
The person in charge, as I understand it, is Greg Carroll, Director of Education for IAJE (e-mail above in the Cc's). Assisting in that plan is Steve Houghton, IAJE Resource Team Chair; so I am copying him as well. Obviously Darol, who is an RT member, can coordinate efforts to form a team or teams before forwarding them to Greg and Steve.

(3) IAJE Artist Outreach
Also be aware that IAJE has a relatively new program which supports artists visiting an area which lacks funding. Basically, an artist willing to stay over a night to do some workshops where s/he might not otherwise be able to do so can request IAJE funding for the extra night's stay (not for any fee). Greg Carroll is your contact person on this.

(4) IAJE Journal
Manuscripts are ALWAYS welcome. I will paste a version of the guidelines for authors at the end of this e-mail for those of you who have not spotted it in the JEJ.

A "String Resource" issue of the JEJ is a great idea. However, I must confess that the logistics of coordinating such an issue are incredibly numerous; so I personally doubt it would happen. (That doesn't mean it _can't_ happen.) I would also caution against a goal of reprising in the JEJ listings that have already appeared in the JEJ (such as Kuzmich's superb annotated reviews of charts, recordings, resources, etc.). Instead, I would suggest that NEW information be targeted for the JEJ, published as soon as can be made ready, with specific references to the preceding issues/articles as appropriate; and that a comprehensive COLLECTION of all such material, older and newer, be compiled for potential publication by IAJE as a short book to be sold within its Publications catalog (as are a collection of Kuzmich's reviews, etc.). For that reason, I will copy this e-mail to IAJE's Director of Publications, Sandy Nelson.

(5) IAJE Curriculum Committee
Before or after such a collection might exist in print, I would STRONGLY encourage that all such material be made available to the IAJE Curriculum Committee, which is working to update the IAJE/MENC Jazz Curriculum Guide, "Teaching Jazz: A Course of Study." I wonder how many of you know of it. It's been out for several years (sold by MENC) and includes among many other things rationales for jazz ed, listening lists (including strings), charts, tunes graded by difficulty, etc. (BTW, if you're an IAJE member, you can join that committee!)

The Curriculum Committee is dedicating energy to collecting information about UPDATES for that book; and realizing that MENC may not revise the text any time soon, intends to publish updates on the IAJE web site ASAP and free. When I left that meeting just weeks ago, one of the concerns was finding persons willing to assist in the cause for strings. I believe I've just found a few-which is why I'm copying this e-mail to Pat Crichton (IAJE Board Member and liaison to the Curriculum Committee), Pat Harbison (Committee Co-Chair), and Gordon Vernick (Committee Co-Chair).

I personally believe that IAJE Publications and Curriculum would be pleased to see compilations of jazz string pedagogy information made available via their materials and web site.

(6) Midwest Clinic
Also be aware that The Midwest Clinic has featured jazz string performances and workshops virtually annually (if not every recent year) and has great interest in doing so. Though I do not have permission to release e-mail addresses of some folks, I will blind-copy them a copy of this e-mail as well. The Midwest Clinic office e-mail is copied above; please contact it for further information. The deadline is March 1 for the 2001 Clinic. And if you have excellent student groups to submit, by all means do!

(7) Future Action
If I can be of assistance regarding the IAJE Journal, please let me know. Otherwise, feel free to contact the persons above who best match your goals.

I hope that this e-mail has been of service to you; and again, congratulations to Darol for mobilizing such a wealth of thought from all of you.

Best regards,

Tony

P.S.- The Guidelines for the JEJ are pasted below:

Guidelines for Contributing Authors

Approximately 80% of recent JEJ authors were publishing their first IAJE Journal article. How about YOU?

The Jazz Educators Journal welcomes manuscripts concerning all aspects of jazz education. We are not generally interested in articles simultaneously submitted to other publications; however, if you have authored appropriate material that has been released in a publication of limited distribution, you may submit it for reprint consideration. It is not our policy to pay JEJ authors.

ASSISTANCE
The JEJ Editor is willing to assist your developing a manuscript. Seek input via any or all of the following by mail, e-mail
(), or fax (USA 847/ 467-2364):
* Suggest one or more topics.
* Provide a topic and brief outline.
* Provide a preliminary draft.
Any of these steps may allow you to proceed with greater confidence toward publication. Or you may simply send in your completed manuscript for consideration; please review the following editorial guidelines and policies.

STYLE AND LENGTH
Carefully constructing and tightly editing your manuscript prior to submission will ensure the best possibility for publication. Use sub-headings to organize your article. Avoid wordiness and write with clarity and purpose. Write in a comfortable, conversational style; but do not stray into tangents. Feature-article manuscripts typically range from 7 to 10 double-spaced pages, while "Take Note" entries are usually 3 to 7 pages. Articles can be in-depth philosophical, historical, or interview subjects; a briefer "how-to" article might focus on a single pedagogical issue and relative solutions.

SUBMITTING YOUR MATERIAL
Submit three, single-sided copies of all written materials, along with a disk and pertinent photos, if possible. Transcribed-solo contributors should also include a recording of the solo on audio cassette. Include a cover letter stating your name, address, home and work phone number, fax number, and e-mail address (if available). As indicated above, the JEJ is not generally interested in articles submitted to or already printed by other publications; be sure to acknowledge your understanding of this in your letter as well. Send your materials to:
Antonio J. Garcia, Editor
IAJE Jazz Educators Journal
Northwestern Univ. School of Music
1965 South Campus Drive-REG Hall
Evanston, IL 60208-2400 USA.
While unsolicited authors may e-mail preliminary materials to the Editor, the completed manuscript must be submitted via traditional mail with all required materials.

FORMAT Computer word-processing software is the norm; forward a copy of the diskette (typically 3.5"). The disk should contain only the submitted article, with the hard copy printed from that disk. Label the disk with the format (PC or Macintosh), word-processing software (i.e., "Microsoft Word 6.0"), article title, and your name. To assist editing, your article should be saved in single-spacing on the disk. (Generate the double-spaced hard-copy via a command before printing.)
If your article contains musical examples created via notation software, please submit them as separate files on your disk (not interspersed within text) or on a separate disk prepared and labeled according to the above guidelines. Since we cannot publish copyrighted music without permission, either seek and forward written consent or include as much copyright information as you have.
Manuscript hard-copies must be typewritten (preferably via computer) and double-spaced, with one-inch margins, printed on white 8.5" x 11" paper (or 21cm x 30cm international). Each musical example or other graphic should be clean, camera-ready, and also submitted within following sheets of 8.5" x 11" paper, not interspersed throughout the text. You should refer to examples in your text, and each should be clearly labeled. Endnotes and quotations from other authors should be kept to a minimum but should be cited accurately at the ends of articles. Suggested captions and photo credits for images should also follow in typed, double-spaced format, numbered correlating to markings on the images (and included on the disk-file). You should also submit a brief biographical statement, usually one paragraph, on a separate, final sheet of your manuscript. Due to a solo's potential rhythmic intensity, solo transcribers are encouraged to submit their written music in lines of a maximum of 4 measures each, numbering each measure below it.
Authors are encouraged to send photographs/slides pertinent to their article's content. Black-and-white, glossy photos are preferred; exceptional color images are usable for cover features. We cannot publish copyrighted photos without permission. There is no need to include your own photo with your initial mailing.

THE DECISION PROCESS
The JEJ is a refereed journal. You will receive an "IAJE Publication Release Form" acknowledging receipt of your manuscript; your signature authorizes our use of your material in print and/or Internet publication. Submitted articles are then referred without the author's name or bio to IAJE Resource Team members and other professionals for "blind" review (though text content may make identification possible). Every effort will be made to determine the article's status promptly, but this process can take several months. If your article is accepted, we will request your photo; and your manuscript may be edited. This usually entails condensing the material, refining the language, resequencing portions of the article for continuity, and tightening the focus. Therefore, final decisions such as grammar, style, content, artwork, lay-out, title of the article, and deleted material are determined and remain in the domain of JEJ. Because there are only 6 issues per year, the actual publication date generally follows submission by a year or more. However, care will be taken to preserve the timeliness of article content as best is possible.
If your article is rejected, we will return your material as quickly as possible with the specific reasons for rejection, which may include the following:
(a) poorly written or prepared, (b) a restatement of material already published by the JEJ or others, (c) so research-oriented as to be more appropriate for IAJE's Jazz Research Proceedings Yearbook, (d) too narrow or too general in scope, (e) too regional in nature, (f) promotes personal or commercial interests, (g) covers material that is dated or no longer relevant, and (h) reflects a philosophy that is too personal. Even if your article is not accepted, if you persevere and pay attention to the information provided above, your chances will improve for the publication of one of your articles. For more information on the review process, visit IAJE's web site.

ONCE IN PRINT
Diskettes, visual images, and other materials submitted that lead to JEJ articles are typically returned to the author after publication. The JEJ is copyrighted: our edited version of the article remains the property of IAJE unless specified otherwise in advance. The authors are free to make reprints available for their own, non-commercial use (such as within a workshop handout); however, copyright law requires that the JEJ edition be identified as the source. It is not our policy to grant permission for later commercial use by others unless the author provides consent. If you wish to reprint your article in another publication (for instance, a newsletter), you must seek written permission from the IAJE office in Manhattan, Kansas.

Antonio J. Garcia, Associate Professor
Editor, IAJE Jazz Educators Journal

Northwestern University School of Music
1965 S. Campus Dr.-REG Hall
Evanston, IL 60208-2400
(O) 847/491-4772
(F) 847/467-2364

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1st DRAFT OF ACTION LETTER

For General IAJE:
Letter: IAJE String Caucus/ IAJE String Resource Board

Work on articles for an issue of JEJ with Tony Garcia ---SEE BELOW [FOR MAGAZINE]
Work on special jazz string publication with Sandy Nelson

Put together a Jazz String Curriculum (input from D Baker, Matt Glaser, Martin Norgaard, Glenn Basham, others?)

Draft a 3 Day Jazz String Teacher Training Course ((Martin, Sheri, Matt? Whoever wants to be involved call or email them!)

IAJE JAZZ STRING RESOURCE SUMMIT: A traveling performance/instruction/discussion Chatauqua with a floating cast.

For Conference:
CLINICS/PANELS:
(Obviously, people will submit their own clinic & panel proposals. This is just so we don't have clashes of content, etc.)
Panel: How To Structure A Jazz Sring Curriculum (Norgaard, Glaser, Baker,Basham, Margrave)
Panel: From Suzuki To Salt Peanuts: First Steps to String Jazz Improviation (Sabien, Anger, Terry, ??)
Panel: What is Available for Strings to Play? ( Schrank, Norgaard, Blake, Glaser, Schrank)
Clinic: The IAJE String Teacher Training Program: An Introduction (Norgaard, Margrave,? )
Clinic2: An IAJE String Teacher Training Session: All string teachers welcome. (Norgaard, Margrave,? )
Clinic: The IAJE String Curriculum: A Resource (Anger, whoever has gotten this together)
Clinic: Fiddling and Jazz: Closer Than You Think (Anger, Glaser, Margrave)
Clinic: Tips And Tricks For String Teachers (Sabien, ?)
Clinic: Chameleonics: Assuming a stylistic voice on your intrument (Silverman, Anger, ?)

PERFORMANCES:
Evening: String Teachers' tribute to Joe Kennedy (various)
Evening? Brian Torff's composition w/student String Qt
1st Annual String Players' Jam
I remember Stephane: performance and stories (Torff, Glaser, Anger)
All contact known teachers to submit tapes of their school groups

[FOR MAGAZINE]
String curriculum article
String resource articles, overview of previous Kuzmich articles
NEW SEPARATE COLLECTION for publication

For inter-organization stuff:
IAJE string presence (booth, clinics, perfs) at ASTA, Midwest B&O, and MENC conventions
IAJE String Resource Guide / IAJE STRING CURRICULUM GUIDE


Mission Statement: (we need a better one. Any suggestions?)
As it is the IAJE's role to provide Jazz information, instruction and resources to the members of these other teaching organizations, so it is the IAJE String Resource Board's responsibility to provide specialized string curriculum, training, and resource information to the string teachers' world at large.

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Subject: IAJE
Sent: 1/26/00 3:29 AM
From: randy Sabien, fidlhead@win.bright.net

Hi Darol,
I've been real busy playing gigs but I've enjoyed all the flow of ideas. Here are a few quick items.
In answer to someone - my book will be called "Jazz Philharmonic" as it is a follow up to the Fiddler's Philharmonic also published by Alfred and co-written by Bob Phillips.
Bob and I have worked on the jazz book together. It is on the editors' desk at Alfred as I write this and is on the fast track full steam ahead all systems go and will be in print this spring but not into their string promotion blitz until the summer. It will have a play along cd with my group and is geared for students who are learning their instruments and at the same time learning basic jazz concepts. It is written to accommodate a wide range of ability in the classroom as teachers often have mixed groups. The parts are for string orchestra - violin, viola, cello, bass, and there are easy piano parts for the teacher or student plus very simple drum patterns.
I believe, ( and I hope I'm not being too optimistic) that this will be the missing link to starting all this stuff from the get go. The other problem of the music education courses at colleges is another thing entirely. In all the 25 years that I have been presenting jazz string instruction, I have given about 2 college workshops (outside of Berklee of course) . Most recently at the UW River Falls. I don't know quite how to tackle that baby.
I am a member of ASTA and have done workshops for them and written articles. (well, one.) I'm on the staff for the International String Workshop in Europe and used to do the American String Workshop in Ann Arbor when it was going. I don't have plans to go to the March convention. I still find it difficult to get super active in either ASTA of IAJE because I think of myself as a performer who makes his living playing gigs and giving up weekends of work to attend these events is a sacrifice. But I am being inspired here by all these other players and if it's a way for me to get to know other players that certainly is a perk for me. I mean it was great to run into you, Darol, and I wouldn't have sitting here in the middle of the northwoods of Wisconsin. Some career move that was, huh?
So I'm off to the Ohio state music teachers convention to give two workshops to teachers there. I'll mention what we're up to here. i also play with a high school orchestra in Appleton, WI and will tell Gary Wolfman there.

When I have more time in a week I'll spend more time on this. In the meantime, have fun!

Randy

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Subject: IAJE & Strings
Sent: 1/26/00 6:11 PM
From: Bligon@mozart.sc.edu

IAJE JAZZ STRING CAUCUS:
I would be happy to be involved with the String Caucus though not a string player (unless you count piano & guitar.)

I know of three schools that have a jazz string ensemble:
University of South Carolina (where I am the director)
University of North Texas (Dan Haerle supervises)
Berklee (Matt Glaser)

Are there others?

I currently have around 50 charts for the group. Several are for the strings plus rhythm section, some are for strings alone. Some are fiendishly difficult and others are simple and were arranged for when we play dance music at the President's parties. (It helps when we ask for money like our trip to IAJE in January of 1998.)

Someone brought up the question: "How to structure a jazz string curriculum." Wouldn't a jazz program of study be essentially the same for all instruments? Of course there are aspects of individual instruments that are different, but the nature of the music is essentially the same. All manner of instrumentalists attend improv classes across the world, I would think string players would be expected to do the same things as any others. I would be afraid that having a separate string curriculum might isolate string players and make potential teachers shy away fearing the specialization.

There may be supplements that could be added to the improvisation materials that specifically address string concerns. Some bowing concepts, and other things unique to the instruments.

One supplement area might include something for cellists. When my cellists learn a new tune, they are expected to learn it three different ways:
(1) be able to walk a bass line
(2) play comping chords (two-note 3rd & 7th voicings) in the role of guitar or piano
(3) be the melodic instrument; play the melody and be able to improvise

I have sent out two cellists and a violin player for a fake tune gig. The cellists switched roles from comping to walking and had to cover all the basses (bad pun).

The idea of a string ensemble performance at IAJE would be great. There are certainly enough big band formats. Having a concert where all students could hear a group of seasoned string players improvising side by side with all different approaches would be educational and inspiring. I volunteer to be in the rhythm section, organize the rhythm section, and would offer arrangements and compositions for the group.

On a grass roots level here in SC (of all places) there is an increasing level of interest in string players learning about improvisation. I directed a workshop at USC just for string teachers at their request. They have now invited me to do a workshop at the state MENC conference in February. I have an hour to teach them everything they need to know about improvisation!

Bert Ligon
Director of Jazz Studies
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC 29208
Phone: 803.777.6565
Fax: 803.777.2151
www.music.sc.edu/Departments/Jazz/


Books for Jazz Improvisation:
www.music.sc.edu/Departments/Jazz/books.html

Subject: student jazz cd listening project

From: renata@scruznet.com (Renata Bratt)

Dear String Jazz performer,
I am compiling a list of jazz CDs for string students and their teachers. I would like this to be more than just a dry recitation of important contributions to the field. That is taken care of in many other places, particularly in the International Association of Jazz Educator's own "Teaching Jazz, a Course of Study". My thought is that we performers come up with a list of seminal jazz performances on CD that have touched our hearts or changed our lives. If we as string players love these works, so will our students and colleagues.

For myself (a cellist), a couple of the most personal CDs in my jazz library are the first Turtle Island String Quartet album (so named, from Windham Hill Jazz) and Lester Young's "the Complete Small Group Sessions", especially Volume 3 (Blue Moon). The TISQ album changed my life. It changed the course of my musical endeavors from classical to jazz (and rock and Latin and bluegrass and?). I had never heard a cello play in a jazz context that was not totally written out.
Delighted and amazed, I wanted to do it too. And because of that album all of my students, privately and in schools and at workshops, have learned something of what improvising is about. I myself embarked on a journey that will never end, the land of chord changes and fascinating rhythm. A new realm of creating sound and music opened for me.

Lester Young's playing touches me like no other. His rendering of the ballad "Ghost of a Chance" gives me a thrill every time I listen or play along with it. Early in my jazz education, I played in a jazz opera in San Diego with some real jazz musicians (professionals, not like in the college jazz band that I also played in). The wonderful bass player of that group made me a tape of Lester Young's small group sessions and I was blown away by the celloness of the tenor sax solos. Those sounds remain for me as a model of the way that I want to play. I don't want to copy Mr. Young's playing, but boy do I want to sound like that!

If you know of other jazz string players who might be interested in a project of this nature, please ask them to respond to this email.

Thank You,

Renata Bratt, member of IAJE, ASTA, SAA, NDCA
Email renata@scruznet.com


Subject: Re: IAJE proposal (fwd)
Sent: 4/4/00 5:04 AM

From: pat harbison, (Patrick Lewis Harbison) pharbiso@indiana.edu
To: DAnger4444@aol.com
matt, mglaser@berklee.edu

Hi there,
What do you think? Do we have time to put together some organized list of recommended string proposals? This thing of Bert's sounds interesting. I heard his USC group in rehearsal and it was very hip. I'm also encouraging Sara Caswell to put together both a clinic proposal and a quartet performance proposal. I hope you are each considering doing something as well.
Thoughts?

Pat Harbison

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 17:36:17 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Lewis Harbison
To: Bert Ligon
Cc: ajgarcia@nwu.edu
Subject: Re: IAJE proposal

Hi Bert, I want to again tell you how impressed I was with your string group when I visited. I think this is a great idea. I feel that strings are underserved currently in IAJE and jazz education in general and that they will be one of the major growth areas in the next few years.

I would like to suggest that you make your proposal based on this sort of rationale. Also, it seems that the IAJE leadership gives a great deal of credence to the opinions of the various resource team members in selecting conference events. I am the post-secondary team member and Darrol Anger is the string guy. I would like to conspire with you, Tony, Darrol, etc. to endorse an entire slate of string events at IAJE '01-perhaps even an entire "string track". In addition to your suggestion we could try to find a variety of string clinics and concerts featuring Darrol, David Baker, Matt Glaser, etc. as well as student groups and some sort of forum/panel discussion. I know that time is short. We need to find out what string events are being proposed and act if this is to come to fruition this year.

Please forward this to anyone who you think might be making a string proposal for 2001...and let's stay in touch. The deadline is next Monday.

Pat Harbison

On Mon, 27 Mar 2000, Bert Ligon wrote:
> Gentlemen:
> > I have been asked to put together a proposal for the IAJE 2001 convention > in New York. To address the growing interest in string participation in > jazz education and performance, we'd like to have a Jazz Strings Caucus > performance at the IAJE 2001 convention. I am assembling an string ensemble > of professionals and educators with some outstanding students. The soloist > will be some of the best in the business including Darol Anger (IAJE string > interest chair) and Tracy Silverman. We hope to include David Baker, Joe > Kennedy, Lesa Terry and others.

> My question is how to apply for this group. It does not fit under the > student group as we will not be representing any one school. (It will > probably include students from Berklee, Indiana, and the Universities of > North Texas and South Carolina.) It is more professional than student > oriented, but not an established group as yet. I could send a CD of USC > jazz strings as a demo of the ensemble music, but it won't necessarily > represent the group we want to present. Do you have some advice as to how > best to present our case? I would appreciate

> Bert Ligon
> Director of Jazz Studies
> University of South Carolina
> Columbia, SC 29208
> Phone: 803.777.6565
> Fax: 803.777.2151
> www.music.sc.edu/Departments/Jazz/

> Books for Jazz Improvisation:
> www.music.sc.edu/Departments/Jazz/books.html


Subject: Re: IAJE Proposal
Sent: 3/22/00 2:44 PM
From: Julie Leiberman, JulieHMus@aol.com
To: DAnger4444@aol.com
randy Sabien, fidlhead@win.bright.net

Hi guys. Just to let you know in light of our New Orleans huddle, that I sent in a proposal to IAJE titled: Jazz Violin is Here To Stay! The description reads: An historical overview of jazz violin starting with the black blues fiddlers of the turn of the century. Jazz violin styles will be discussed historically and technically and will then be demonstrated by JLL, DA, and RS. I think the power comes in numbers and am hoping that you, too, will submit stuff that is a joint effort, and shows our organization in numbers!
much love, Julie


From: renata@scruznet.com (Renata Bratt)

To: shermar@ibm.net (Sheri Margrave), DAnger4444@aol.com (Darol Anger), Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com (Martin Norgaard)
Sheri, Martin, and Darol too,
When Sheri, Renata, and Martin had a three way phone conversation last week, one of the topics we discussed was having a non-public discussion with all interested jazz string educators during the IAJE Conference. This focus group would eventually lead to a "standardized method of jazz string education" aimed primarily at non-jazz string educators and perhaps also to non-string jazz educators. I think a two hour time period would not be excessive for such an undertaking. Or perhaps more than one such session could be programmed. It is my understanding that the various "tracks", vocal, general music, etc. have conferences within the larger conference. How do we program this event? Is it a feasible idea?

Renata


Christine wrote:
> "IAJE String Caucus" sounds best to me.

I agree.
> I thought Sheri was the co-chair (if > she needs a second, I'll gladly do it)...but I also think that anyone who has > the time, inspiriation, organizational skills, etc. should be included in the > discussion. These group discussions are terrific. Everyone knows what the > others are thinking (!!?-at least about IAJE!) and planning. In order to be > taken seriously we want to be a united front and not running off in a > milliion directions, with many people making contradictory statements. I > also agree with Tony that it is important to be officially recognized by IAJE > in order to call ourselves representatives of IAJE.

I'm not officially the co-chair, though now it *is* a good idea, since this is taking off like a rocket. I initially jumped in so that we could help Darol get things rolling, but now I'm committed to doing this full warp speed.

Everyone will *always* be included in all discussions, decisions, etc., that occur. That's the whole point of this endeavor....team-work. But we do need different folks to take the reins and head up various sectors of this, if it's to run smoothly.

This is so exciting!
Sheri


CC: DAnger4444@aol.com (Darol Anger), renata@scruznet.com (Renata Bratt) Patrick,
I teach jazz to strings individually and direct the jazz string quartet at Belmont University in Nashville. In addition it looks like I got a course approved at Blair School of Music, Vanderbilt (I'll know for sure next week) called "Intro To Jazz Strings". I also have a jazz instruction book coming out on Mel Bay in July, geared towards high school and college students.

I would be happy to volunteer, perhaps in addition to Renata, to sit on the IAJE curriculum committee. I need a copy of "Teaching Jazz: A Course Study" in addition to minutes and emails. I plan on being at the ASTA seminar in May though only on Saturday. We could meet and exchange materials.
Thanks,
Martin Norgaard
Email: Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com Web: www.jazzfiddlewizard.com - A Practical Guide To Jazz Improvising For Strings.

> I just had another brainstorm (I think that is caused by a low pressure > area!).


From: pharbiso@indiana.edu (Patrick Lewis Harbison) To: Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com (Martin Norgaard)

Excellent. I'll start the wheels turning.

On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Martin Norgaard wrote:
> Patrick, > I teach jazz to strings individually and direct the jazz string quartet at > Belmont University in Nashville. In addition it looks like I got a course > approved at Blair School of Music, Vanderbilt


From: renata@scruznet.com (Renata Bratt)
To: carrollg@earthlink.net (Gregory Carroll) CC: DAnger4444@aol.com (Darol Anger), shermar@attglobal.net (Sheri Margrave), Martin@jazzfiddlewizard.com (Martin Norgaard)
Jazz String Caucus Doings

It is our goal to add strings to the mainstream of all jazz instruments. We want to integrate into jazz education at every level, primary through university and beyond into the professional world. Our mission is two-fold; to reach out to jazz educators and also to string educators. Because of the National Arts Standards which are now being implemented all over the country, string educators at the K-12 levels are eager for improvisation methodology. Sheri Margrave has just been asked to write a monthly column for "All About Jazz Magazine". Many of us are giving clinics at string conferences in the near future. We need jazz educators to help us by incorporating strings into their programs.

So far, we have created an annotated listing of jazz string and related methods, and are in the process of finding or generating jazz charts with strings. We have submitted proposals for the IAJE 2001 conference for clinics, panels and concerts on a variety of topics:

IAJE 2001 CLINIC PROPOSALS
1. submitted to IAJE by Julie Lyon Lieberman
"Jazz Violin is Here To Stay!"
An historical overview of jazz violin starting with the black blues fiddlers of the turn of the century. Jazz violin styles will be discussed historically and technically.
Clinicians: Julie Lyon Lieberman,Darol Anger,Randy Sabien

2. submitted to IAJE by Bert Ligon
a clinic of a Professional Jazz String Ensemble for the 2001 convention.

3. submitted to IAJE by Tracy Silverman?
Chameleonics: Assuming A Stylistic Voice On Your Instrument, Clinic Members:
Silverman, Anger, Margrave

4. submitted to IAJE by Darol Anger
"Fiddling and Jazz: Closer Than You Think"
Clinic Members: Glaser, Anger, Margrave

IAJE 2001 PANEL DISCUSSION PROPOSALS

1. submitted to IAJE by Sheri Margrave
"Why Strings Should Be Part of Every Jazz Program". Panel members:
Anger, Margrave, Glaser, Basham, Norgaard, Bratt, Ligon

2. submitted to IAJE by Darol Anger
"From Suzuki To Salt Peanuts:1st Steps to Jazz String Improvisation".
Panel Members: Sabien, Anger, Terry, Bratt,

IAJE 2001 PERFORMANCE PROPOSALS

1. submitted to IAJE by Sara Caswell and Pat Harbison
"Sara Caswell Quartet"
A performance of material from her upcoming CD. It should be out in June on Double-Time.The label is sponsoring the proposal . Players from the CD include Lynne Arriale, Steve Davis, etc.

2. Submitted to IAJE by Darol Anger
"I Remember Stephane". Performance and stories. Participants: Torff, Glaser, Anger

3. submitted to IAJE by Martin Norgaard
Belmont University's Belmont Jazz String Quartet

4. Submitted to IAJE by Randy Sabien
A concert with his own group

5 Submitted to IAJE by Darol Anger
"A Tribute to Joe Kennedy"

Other events we hope to add to the IAJE

1. A string new music reading session
2. A long-term planning session for jazz strings (to take place concurrently during the conference)
3. TBA

Jazz String Caucus members upcoming events:
MENC/ASTA Conference in Bloomington Indiana May, 13th 9:00 am "Alternate Routes: Non-Classical Performing and Teaching"
Diane Monroe, chair, Temple University
*David Baker, Indiana University
John Blake, Manhattan School of Music
*Sara Caswell, Indiana University Student
Carroll Dashiell, East Carolina University
*Matt Glazer, Berkelee College of Music
(IAJE and jazz string cuacus members)

Suzuki Association of Americas Ninth Conference in Cincinnati: May 27th at 4:30 and May 28 at 9:15; Renata Bratt, Clinic; "Playing Over Changes".

In the future: Part of another event like ASTA's "Extreme Strings" at Miami University (hosted by IAJE and jazz string caucus member, Glenn Basham

Members of Jazz String Caucus
Etienne Abelin abelin@world.oberlin.edu
Darol Anger, danger4444@aol.com IAJE String Resource Chair
David Baker, bakerd@indiana.edu Chair Jazz Department, Indiana University at Bloomington
David Balakrishnan, dbalak@ratedg.com member Turtle island String Quartet
Glenn Basham, gbasham@miami.edu jazz strings Miami University, and ASTA's Extreme Strings
John Blake, jazfiddler@aol.com
Renata Bratt, renata@scruznet.com
John Clayton, jcjcbass@earthlink.com IAJE bass chair
Sara Caswell, scaswell@indiana.edu
Erik Friedlander, erikf@friedlander.com
Pat Harbison, pharbison@indiana.edu IAJE post secondary education chair
Antonio Garcia, ajgarcia@nwu.edu JEJ editor
Matt Glaser, mglaser@berklee.edu chair jazz strings, Berklee
Christine Harrington, cellobrate@aol.com
Bert Ligon, BLigon@mozart.music.sc.edu chair jazz dept, University of South Carolina
John Kuzmich, jkuzmich@jeffco.k12.co.us JEJ Methods column
Sheri Margrave, shermar@ibm.net
Rebecca Molinar, praha27@altavista.com
Sarita Molinar, bonoculars@aol.com
Evan Price, Evnprice@aol.com member Turtle Island String Quartet
Martin Norgaard, norgaardm@home.com
Randy Sabien, fidlhead@win.bright.net
Fred Schrank, schrank@itis.com
Tracy Silverman, tracy@tracysilverman.com
Lesa Terry--no email

The Jazz String Caucus'mission is to is to assure the continued growth and development of string jazz and jazz education by promoting improvisational skills for all string players.
Renata Bratt, Ph. D.
(831) 461-0584
118 1/2 S. Navarra Dr.
Scotts Valley, CA 95066



Gang,
Here is the letter I am sending to the IAJE honchos in support of all of your various overtures. It is long and I apologize. I'm going on the time honored academic adage that quantity is a good thing.
Pat

April 14, 2000
Dear Greg:
I wanted to correspond with you in my role as Post-Secondary Education Resource Team member as we enter the planning process for the 2001 conference and begin to evaluate and prioritize the various event proposals. In talking and corresponding with my post-secondary education constituents and in our IAJE Curriculum Committee discussions two things seem to recur. I want to stress the importance I see in directing the clinic/performance selection process and the long-term goals of IAJE in a way that addresses these concerns.

The first of these concerns is the need to include jazz training in the curricular training of every music education student in our colleges and universities. We need to infiltrate and create relationships with organizations such as NASM, CMS, MENC, ASTA, MTNA, and NSOA. We need to eliminate the fear and reticence that these groups (perhaps naturally) feel about changing their standards and approach to include jazz. We need to present sessions at our conferences that will attract the members of these organizations to IAJE and create a groundswell of interest in the shifting paradigm of 21st century music education as we envision it. Additionally, we must have an IAJE presence at as many of these organizations' events as possible. In turn we must present things at our events that will attract their participation, create enthusiasm for jazz, eliminate fear of the unknown, and equip them with strategies for including jazz in what they do.

The second of these areas of concern has to do with the inclusion of strings in jazz education in general and IAJE in particular. Until relatively recently I had been oblivious to the plight of string players in jazz education. Over the past decade I have had the opportunity to work with several outstanding string playing students. This has brought me into contact and discussion with the members of the nascent IAJE String Caucus (or whatever you care to call it until it achieves official recognition).

I think several things should be done to increase the effectiveness of our mission to string players and teachers. Jazz education and IAJE seems to be doing a very good job of reaching woodwind, brass, percussion, piano, bass, and guitar students and performers. It seems to me that string players are the final group of instrumentalists that are not being effectively reached by IAJE and jazz education. Greater participation in IAJE by string players and teachers will bring many new members into the organization and will carry our message to places that have not yet been reached.

I think IAJE needs to encourage and formally recognize the excellent work that the string caucus has been doing informally and strive to bring string players and interested supporters into every phase of our organization. We should encourage this string caucus in their attempts to strategize and make long-term plans. We should instigate dialogue between their group and our leadership regarding their concerns and vision. We should inaugurate a string track of events at our conferences and support that track until such time as strings have achieved parity with other instrumentalists in jazz education and are then integrated into our general slate of activities.

We need to establish formal relationships with groups such as ASTA and NSOA. In that regard, I am going to attend a good portion of an ASTA/NSOA event that will occur here in Bloomington in May. I would like to have the imprimatur of IAJE support so I could make official first contact with the leaders and members of this organization (in my role as Post-Secondary Resource Chair) on behalf of IAJE. I would eventually love to pursue a relationship with these groups that is similar to the work David Roth and Nancy Ferguson are doing with MTNA.

I have found two members of the string caucus who would like to participate on our IAJE Curriculum Committee. To this point the string area seems to be the one underrepresented aspect of jazz education on this committee. It is the one area where non-committee members wrote the majority of "Teaching Jazz". I will contact Pat Crichton and Gordon Vernick regarding this and endeavor to include Renata Bratt and Martin Norgaard in all future committee work.

I have given much thought and attention to these matters since the last conference. New Orleans was a wonderful conference experience...the best yet. I think that with an increased emphasis on these few points we can keep the educational aspects of IAJE strong and continue to reach new people and advance the cause of jazz into the future.

Sincerely,
Pat Harbison
Associate Professor of Jazz Studies
IAJE Post-Secondary Education Resource Chair
IAJE Curriculum Committee Member

Cc: Bill McFarlin, Steve Baker, Darol Anger, Anthony Garcia, Willie Hill, Ron McCurdy


Dear Pat,
Thanks for the update on the string related proposals. I had a good conversation with Renata regarding the overall string caucus idea. Wow! This group really has it together!! Exciting stuff.

I forgot to mention to Renata that the Metropole Orchestra will also be on the Conference program.... their first performance ever in the United States. I'm assuming that most of the people in the string "caucus" are familiar with this group, but just in case, it's a 60 piece jazz chamber orchestra based in the Netherlands. They will be performing with Randy and Michael Brecker as guest artists!

I also spoke with Bert Ligon and provided him with a few recommendations on how to get the "special" string group in the door on a slot at the conference. Since there is no documented recording of the proposed ensemble, my recommendation is to propose it as a demonstration orchestra for a clinic session which would explore various topics such as.."how to" integrate jazz in the school string program, arranging for the school string ensemble, addressing music standard #3 in the school string ensemble, etc. The ensemble could also serve as a good vehicle for the "proposed" new music for string ensemble reading session. Since we have not identified an entitlement slot for the group on the conference, we'll need to go through the proposal process this year and then see how we can work in an entitlement slot for the following years.

I hope these ideas help and look forward to reviewing all the strings related proposals.

On another note, I'm sorry I have not had time to reach you and respond more in depth to several questions you posed at the Curriculum committee meeting in January. My schedule has been "out of control". In any case, I do owe you a call and do want to visit with you about several items including...

1. Teaching Jazz: A Course of Study (2nd Edition)
2. NASM efforts and status update
3. Goals of the Curriculum Committee
4. MTNA Jazz Studies Module and IAJE/ MTNA Alliance update
5. General Jazz Curriculum initiatives
6. Strategies for Teaching Jazz (MENC Publication)
7. Traditional Jazz Educators Network (TJEN) update.

Perhaps we can carve out some time to speak when school lets out for you. Mid-May is looking best for me at this time. Drop me an email line when you have a moment. We can identify a time then.
In the meantime, best wishes for continued success and thanks for all you do Pat.

Sincerely,
Gregory A. Carroll
IAJE Director of Education
(785) 776-8744/ Office
(785) 776-6190/ Fax
PO Box 724
Manhattan, KS 66505



4/13/00 Questions to Greg Carroll, IAJE Director of Education, and his answers

1.. Q. Is it all right for us to use the name IAJE String Caucus?
A. Not until we submit this request to the executive board. The IAJE Board meeting will be in August. The question in approximately one page format should be submitted to Bill McFarland (or Ron McCurdy). At first Greg was resistant to this idea, but I pointed out to him that our identification as a body allied professionally with the IAJE, rather than as individual members will help the IAJE reach out to string professors and teachers at Schools, Universities and Conservatories of Music. Then I mentioned the National Standards and the fact that our members are even now giving jazz clinics/panels at national string conventions. At that point he said we should definitely include that information with our proposal, and that he thought that the IAJE Board might indeed act positively towards the implementation of an IAJE String Caucus.

2. Q. We would like to reserve a room and time for a proposed IAJE String Caucus Long-Term Planning and Strategy Sessions. It is our goal to add strings to the mainstream of all jazz instruments and jazz to the mainstream of string education. Our mission is two-fold; to reach out to Jazz educators and also to string educators.
A. We need to write an email with our proposal to Steve Baker, the executive producer for IAJE 2001 Conference, swbaker@flash.net Greg said that space was at a premium, and that Steve would discuss costs (!) with us. Then he said that he thought the IAJE would support a mini-retreat for our group to take place concurrently with the conference. I mentioned a time frame of two hours, and he said that our time did not have to align with the conference tracks. (we can certainly propose more or less time if we agree on that). We can also meet on more than one day. (I forgot that we would also like to have some sort of mixer for all strings, we can propose that, I guess, in the same email)

3. Q. How about a "Strings Track" for the 2001 conference similar to the other tracks they have (vocal, music industry, K-12 teachers, etc.). We know that participation in a newly established track for string players will be lighter in the first few years than other areas. With the String Caucus members writing articles and doing clinics and outreach programs at string conferences, IAJE summer clinics, University/Conservatories etc. we should be able to add numbers of IAJE string participants very quickly.
A. He believes that we do not need to add another track. He said they try to balance the amount of proposals, and add more to an instrument that seems to be requesting more (the squeaky wheel). Many of our proposed clinics and panels would fall under the teacher-training track. For instance, he spoke with Bert Ligon about the proposed professional jazz string ensemble and suggested that it be regarded as a clinic. An example to jazz educators of what a jazz string ensemble is capable of.

4.Q. Could we add a proposal for a string new music reading session?
A. Yes, in fact he believes we should add more proposals at this time pertaining to pedagogical questions. He thought that band directors and string attendees would be drawn towards nuts and bolts how-to-do-it sessions. He listed off some of his ideas: Starting, Implementing and Maintaining a jazz string curriculum (I mentioned Darol's proposed panel, From Suzuki to Salt Peanuts, first steps to Jazz String Improvisation); String Jazz Administration and Advocacy; Rehearsal Techniques for jazz strings (bowing techniques, etc.); How to Integrate Strings with a Rhythm Section; What Tunes are available for Jazz Strings or Jazz Ensembles with Strings; and the New Music Reading Session.

5. Q. What about the fact that we expect to have less strings at this upcoming conference than in each following conference, and if our clinic or panel proposal is accepted now, we won't be able to program it in the future?
A. More events will mean more participation by the targeted group. (Plus we can always change the names later, but keep the same general content)

6. Q. Could we add a co-chair with Darol Anger; Sheri Margrave?
A. Yes, in fact he believes that about three co-directors are the right amount. He mentioned Martin Norgaard and myself as well, and asked if we would like to help and also if Sheri had agreed to be co-chair. I answered yes to all of the above.

I will be sending Greg Carroll an email listing all of the IAJE "String Caucus" proposals that I know about, the members of our group, and upcoming ASTA/MENC, Suzuki Association Clinic/panels with our group members as leaders.

He also asked to be kept in touch with our plans, and that we touch base again with him toward the end of May.

Renata Bratt